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Boñar
is located in a privileged place. The waste National Reserve
of Mampodre, with an area of 29, 238 hectares in which live species
of the big game as bears, wild boars, chamois, roe deers and
deers; and the Bog of Porma, 47 kms far from León, Boñar
is the unquestionable starting point for many routes and excursions..
According
to several books, the first writings known until now belong to
the year 924 with the donation of several properties, given by
the Earl of Guisuado and his wife Doña Leuvina, to the
monastery foundation of San Adrián.
There
are another three important dates in the Boñar's history:
1836, when the town council of Boñar is expanded and is
founded the new council; 1894, with the arrival of the coal railway
from the Robla, due to this fact, the Villa became the shopping
and services centre of the region, which means a logical economic
growth and, 1898, when the Town Hall was built.
In
the coat of arms of the Villa are represented three characteristic
elements: water, the tower with clock of Maragato and the Negrillón.
The
Porma river goes through the Villa of Boñar from north
to south, and its name means hot and bubbling water, which indicates
that its waters were used long time ago for therapeutic baths.
Another
reference in this sense is the Caldas de San Adrían and
the Fountain of the Calda, that means health, which inscription
made in the stone corroborates that the fountain was built in
the roman age by Alexio Aquilego.
The
Marquis of Astorga, landord of parish church of Boñar,
contributed to its construction and presented to the Villa with
a tower clock (XVIIth century), which was called by the villagers
Maragato.
The
history of the Negrillón seems to belong to the XVIth
century. This tree has been the symbol of the Villa during centuries.
It withered a few years ago and it has been petrified.
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